Virginia State Facts

National Background and Context

Abortion is a type of experience: At current rates, three in ten American females may have had an abortion by the time she hits age 45. Moreover, a broad cross-section of U.S. females have actually abortions. 58% of females having abortions have been in their 20s; 61percent get one or even more young ones; 85percent tend to be unmarried; 69per cent are economically disadvantaged; and 73% report a religious association. No racial or cultural group accocunts for a majority: 36% of women acquiring abortions tend to be white non-Hispanic, 30percent are black colored non-Hispanic, 25% are Hispanic and 9per cent are of other racial backgrounds.

Contraceptive usage is a key predictor of females's recourse to abortion. Ab muscles small group of US women who are in threat of experiencing an unintended pregnancy but they are not using contraceptives take into account over fifty percent of all abortions. Several ladies failed to believe they'd conceive or had problems about birth control practices. The remaining of abortions happen among the bigger band of women that were using contraceptives into the thirty days they became pregnant. A number of these females report trouble utilizing contraceptives consistently.

Abortion is just one of the best surgical treatments for women in the United States. Fewer than 0.5percent of females acquiring abortions encounter a complication, therefore the threat of demise of abortion is about one-tenth that involving childbearing.

In 1973 Roe v. Wade choice, the U.S. Supreme legal ruled that a lady, in consultation along with her physician, has actually a constitutionally shielded right to pick abortion during the early stages of pregnancy-that is, before viability. In 1992, the legal upheld the fundamental to abortion in organized Parenthood v. Casey. But also expanded the power of this says to enact all nevertheless the most severe limitations on ladies access to abortion. The most frequent restrictions in effect tend to be parental notice or consent demands for minors, limits on general public investment, and unnecessary and overly burdensome regulations on abortion facilities.

Pregnancies and Their Effects

• last year, there were 6 million pregnancies into the 63 million ladies of reproductive age (15-44) in the usa. Sixty-seven percent among these pregnancies led to real time births and 18percent in abortions; the remaining 15% finished in miscarriage.

• In West Virginia, 27, 500 associated with the 340, 980 women of reproductive age became pregnant last year. 75per cent among these pregnancies resulted in real time births and 9per cent in induced abortions.

Last year, 1.1 million United states ladies received abortions, creating a rate of 16.9 abortions per 1, 000 women of reproductive age. The rate is a decrease from 2008, if the abortion price ended up being 19.4 abortions per 1, 000 ladies 15-44.

• In 2011, 2, 390 ladies obtained abortions in West Virginia, producing an interest rate of 7 abortions per 1, 000 females of reproductive age. A few of these women had been off their says, plus some West Virginia residents had abortions in other states, which means this price might not reflect the abortion rate of state residents. The price enhanced 6percent since 2008, when it was 6.6 abortions per 1, 000 females 15-44. Abortions in western Virginia represent 0.2% of all of the abortions in the United States.

Where Do Ladies Obtain Abortions?

• last year, there have been 1, 720 abortion providers in the usa. This is certainly a slight (4percent) decrease from 2008, whenever there have been 1, 787 abortion providers. Thirty-five % of those providers were hospitals, 19percent were abortion clinics (centers in which over fifty percent of patient visits had been for abortion), 30per cent were centers in which under 1 / 2 of all visits had been for abortion, and 17% had been exclusive doctors' offices. Sixty-three percent of most abortions were provided at abortion centers, 31percent at various other clinics, 4percent at hospitals and 1per cent at private doctors' workplaces.

• last year, there have been 4 abortion providers in western Virginia; 2 of those had been centers. This represents no change in overall providers and a no improvement in centers from 2008, whenever there have been 4 abortion providers general, which 2 had been abortion centers.

• In 2011, 89per cent of U.S. counties had no abortion clinic. 38% of American ladies lived-in these counties, which intended they might have to travel outside their county to obtain an abortion. Of women obtaining abortions in 2008, one-third traveled more than 25 kilometers.

• last year, 98% of West Virginia counties had no abortion hospital. 90per cent of western Virginia women lived in these counties.

Constraints on Abortion

In western Virginia, here limitations on abortion had been in effect as of December 1, 2015:

• A woman must get state-directed guidance which includes information designed to discourage this lady from having an abortion after which wait a day before the treatment is supplied.
• The parent of a small should be notified before an abortion is offered.
• An abortion is done at or after 20 days postfertilization (22 days after the woman’s last monthly period duration) only if the woman’s life is jeopardized or if perhaps the woman physical wellness is severely affected, on the basis of the spurious assertion that a fetus can feel pain at that time.